Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity using a process called the photovoltaic effect. They are made up of many solar cells, usually made from silicon, which absorb sunlight and create an electric current. When sunlight hits the cells, it excites electrons, causing them to flow and generate electricity.
Solar panels provide a clean, renewable source of energy that reduces reliance on fossil fuels and lowers greenhouse gas emissions. They can be used on rooftops, in solar farms, and even in remote areas without access to the power grid. As technology improves, solar energy is becoming more affordable and widespread, helping to protect the environment. Shutdown123